What is the primary use of a cylinder leakdown tester by a small engine service technician?

A cylinder leakdown tester is primarily used to determine the sealing capabilities of an engine. This testing tool assesses how well the engine's cylinders are maintaining compression by introducing air into the cylinder and measuring the percentage of air that escapes. If there are significant leaks in the valves, piston rings, or other components, the tester will indicate a higher leak percentage, reflecting poor sealing. This information is crucial for a technician to diagnose potential issues within the engine's internal components.

The other options do not align with the main function of a leakdown tester. For instance, measuring engine temperature is typically performed with a temperature gauge or sensor, while checking fuel efficiency involves assessing consumption relative to distance traveled, not the integrity of cylinder sealing. Evaluating exhaust emissions falls under emissions testing protocols and does not directly relate to the cylinder's ability to hold pressure. Thus, the focus of a cylinder leakdown tester is clearly on the engine's sealing performance.